Högrisk

Cardflo för Företag som behöver Open Banking.

Open Banking presenterar en säker och effektiv betalningsskena, särskilt fördelaktig för högriskföretag som söker alternativ till traditionella kortbetalningar. Cardflo utnyttjar Open Banking för att underlätta direkta bank-till-bank-överföringar, vilket erbjuder förbättrad säkerhet, lägre transaktionskostnader och förbättrad betalningsfinalitet, och därmed optimerar betalningshanteringen för handlare.

Bransch
Företag som behöver Open Banking
Kategori
Högrisk
Cardflo-support
Ja
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Översikten

Open banking represents a fundamental shift in the payments stack by allowing licensed third-party providers to access financial data and initiate payments directly from a consumer bank account.

This framework, established under PSD2, bypasses traditional card schemes by utilising the existing Faster Payments or SEPA Instant rails. For merchants in sectors sensitive to card scheme volatility, this mechanism reduces dependency on acquirers and issuers.

Unlike card transactions that involve interchange and scheme fees, open banking payments are account-to-account (A2A) transfers that settle near instantly. This architecture is particularly relevant for high-risk merchants who face elevated chargeback rates or restrictive rolling reserves.

By integrating an open banking API, a business can request authorisation directly through the customer's mobile banking application, ensuring that Strong Customer Authentication (SCA) is natively embedded into the flow. This reduces the risk of unauthorised transaction disputes while stabilising cash flow through immediate settlement.

fungerar det

  1. Payment Initiation Request

    The merchant initiates a Payment Initiation Service (PIS) request via their gateway. The customer elects their bank from a list of supported institutions.

    The system generates a secure link or redirect that points the user toward their specific domestic banking environment or mobile application to begin the authorisation process.

  2. Strong Customer Authentication

    The user authenticates the transaction using biometrics or a passcode within their bank's own security interface. This satisfies SCA requirements under PSD2 without the friction often associated with 3DS legacy redirects.

    Because the bank performs the verification, the risk of fraudulent repudiation is significantly lowered for the merchant.

  3. Real Time Fund Validation

    The PIS provider checks for sufficient funds within the customer's account before the transfer is executed. If funds are available, the bank authorises the credit transfer.

    This step eliminates the 'insufficient funds' decline codes often received days after a merchant has already fulfilled an order or service.

  4. Settlement and Notification

    Funds are moved via real-time payment rails such as Faster Payments in the UK. The merchant receives a postback notification confirming the status of the transaction.

    Unlike card payments that may take days to settle, these funds are typically available in the merchant's account within minutes or hours.

Varför det spelar roll

Elimination of Chargeback Risk

Traditional card payments allow for a formal dispute process where issuers can claw back funds months after a transaction. Open banking payments are push-payments initiated by the user, meaning there is no equivalent scheme-driven chargeback mechanism.

For high-risk merchants, this provides absolute payment finality and protects the bottom line from 'friendly fraud' and administrative costs associated with representment and dispute management.

Reduced Transaction Overhead

Card processing involves a complex fee structure including interchange, acquirer markups, and scheme fees. A2A payments bypass the card networks entirely, which typically results in a lower cost per transaction.

This is particularly impactful for high-volume businesses where merchant service charges (MSC) represent a significant portion of operating expenses, allowing for better margin preservation in competitive verticals.

Improved Liquidity and Cashflow

Standard merchant accounts often involve settlement delays and rolling reserves, especially for high-risk entities. Open banking facilitates direct settlement into the merchant's bank account.

By removing the intermediary holding periods imposed by acquirers, businesses can reinvest their capital faster, manage inventory more efficiently, and reduce the need for external working capital facilities to cover operational gaps.

Regulatoriska noteringar

PSD2 and PISP Licensing

In the UK and EEA, open banking is governed by the Second Payment Services Directive (PSD2). Any entity facilitating these payments must be authorised as a Payment Initiation Service Provider (PISP).

Merchants do not necessarily need their own licence if they use a licensed third-party provider, but they must ensure their partner is registered with the FCA or an equivalent European national competent authority to ensure legal compliance.

SCA Compliance Requirements

Open banking is built on the principle of Strong Customer Authentication. Under Regulatory Technical Standards (RTS), transactions must be authorised using two or more elements categorised as knowledge, possession, or inherence.

By using the bank's own app for this process, merchants automatically satisfy these legal requirements, reducing their liability for fraudulent transactions compared to non-3DS card processing.

Användningsfall

IGaming and Betting

Betting platforms utilise open banking for instant deposits and payouts. This allows users to fund accounts without card-entry friction while ensuring the operator avoids the high interchange costs and chargeback threats common in the gambling industry.

Crypto Exchanges

Virtual asset service providers rely on A2A transfers to facilitate the purchase of digital assets. Since card schemes often restrict crypto-related MCCs, open banking provides a reliable alternative for move-to-fiat and fiat-to-crypto workflows with higher authorisation rates.

Wealth Management

High-value investment platforms use open banking to move large sums that might exceed standard card limits. The native SCA process ensures that large transfers are authorised securely, reducing the operational burden of manual wire transfer verification.

Debt Recovery Services

Colleges and collection agencies implement open banking to allow debtors to make immediate, irrevocable payments. This avoids the risk of a debtor later disputing a card transaction once the collection file has been closed or updated.

I siffror

30-60%
Transaction Cost Reduction

Typical savings observed when shifting volume from card-base merchant service charges to account-to-account rails, depending on the merchant's existing interchange-plus terms.

<2h
Settlement Speed

Average time for funds to reach a merchant account via Faster Payments, contrasted with the standard 2-3 day cycle for card clearing.

99%
Chargeback Reduction

The effective elimination of scheme-based disputes, as open banking relies on push-transfer mechanics rather than pull-based card authorisations.

Payments built for Företag som behöver Open Banking.

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Vad ingår.

  • Underlätta direkta, säkra bank-till-bank-betalningar.
  • Minska betalningsavgifterna jämfört med kort.
  • Förbättra betalningsfinaliteten och minska risken för chargebacks.
  • Förbättra säkerheten genom stark kundautentisering (SCA).
  • Effektivisera avstämningen med betalningsmeddelanden i realtid.
  • Följ PSD2-bestämmelserna för Open Banking-betalningar.
  • Reduced reliance on card acquirers and their associated rolling reserve requirements.
  • Simplified reconciliation processes via automated webhooks and real-time status updates.
  • Support for high-value transactions that typically trigger card issuer fraud blocks.
  • Avoidance of MCC-specific restrictions often imposed by global card networks.
Route Företag som behöver Open Banking traffic with confidence.

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Vanliga frågor.

Vilka är de primära fördelarna med Open Banking för högriskföretag?

Open Banking erbjuder lägre transaktionskostnader, minskad bedrägeririsk tack vare direkt bankautentisering och förbättrad betalningsfinalitet. Dessa fördelar är betydande för högriskföretag som vill optimera sin betalningsinfrastruktur och minimera förluster.

Hur minskar Open Banking risken för chargebacks?

Open Banking-betalningar är vanligtvis push-betalningar, initierade direkt från kundens bankkonto med explicit auktorisation. Denna direktdebitering har i sig en lägre chargeback-risk jämfört med kortbaserade transaktioner, vilket är värdefullt för högrisksektorer.

Är Open Banking säkert för kunddata?

Ja, Open Banking bygger på säkra, reglerade ramverk (som PSD2 i Europa). Det använder stark kryptering och multifaktorautentisering, vilket säkerställer att kunddata skyddas och betalningar auktoriseras säkert utan att dela känsliga kortuppgifter.

Does open banking improve authorisation rates for international customers?

Authorisation rates for open banking are often higher than cards because the transaction is authorised by the customer's own bank using biometrics. This bypasses the complex fraud-matching algorithms of issuers and third-party gateways that frequently decline high-value or cross-border card payments.

However, open banking availability is currently limited by regional regulations; while highly mature in the UK and EU under PSD2, availability in other jurisdictions depends on local central bank initiatives.

How is KYC and AML handled in an open banking transaction?

Because the funds originate from a regulated financial institution where the customer has already undergone KYC (Know Your Customer) and AML (Anti-Money Laundering) checks, the risk of dealing with unverified users is reduced.

The PISP and the merchant still hold responsibilities for transaction monitoring, but the identity verification performed by the bank at the time of account opening serves as a strong primary layer of compliance.

What is the difference between AIS and PIS in this context?

Account Information Services (AIS) allow a third party to view a customer's bank statement data, which is useful for credit scoring or automated KYB. Payment Initiation Services (PIS) actually move the money.

For businesses needing to accept payments, PIS is the relevant component. Some merchants use a combination, using AIS to verify a customer’s identity or balance before using PIS to execute the actual transfer.

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