Acquiring
Alternative Payment Method
Also: APM
Any non-card payment method, wallets, bank transfers, BNPL, vouchers, accepted at checkout.
An alternative payment method refers to any financial instrument used to complete a transaction that does not involve a direct credit or debit card payment over the primary networks such as Visa or Mastercard. These methods vary by region and include digital wallets, bank-to-bank transfers mediated by Open Banking, Buy Now Pay Later services, and cash-based voucher systems. Integration of these local schemes often requires merchants to manage different settlement cycles and currency conversion rules compared to standard card-based acquiring. Merchants typically access these via a Payment Service Provider or an orchestrator to simplify the technical overhead of maintaining multiple direct connections. Adopting specific local methods can be a requirement for meeting regulatory standards or consumer expectations in markets where card penetration is low. Because many of these systems involve direct pushes from a bank account, they may influence how Strong Customer Authentication is applied and could potentially reduce the incidence of certain types of chargebacks.
Frequently asked
How do settlement timings for APMs differ from standard card payments?
While card settlements typically occur within one to three days, APM settlement cycles vary significantly according to the underlying scheme. Digital wallets often mirror card timings, whereas bank transfer systems like SEPA or certain cash vouchers may take several business days to reach the merchant's account.
Do APMs reduce the merchant's risk of chargebacks?
Certain transfer-based APMs do not have a built-in chargeback mechanism similar to those mandated by card schemes, making them effectively irrevocable once cleared. However, providers like PayPal or Klarna have their own dispute resolution frameworks which merchants must adhere to as part of their service agreement.
Related terms
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