歐盟 的支付方案
Cardflo 在歐盟根據 EEA 許可的收單夥伴營運，提供本地 IBAN、SEPA 結算以及全面的 PSD2/SCA 覆蓋。
貨幣
EUR · GBP · USD · PLN · SEK · NOK · DKK · CHF
本地支付方式
SEPA Direct Debit, iDEAL, Bancontact, Sofort, Giropay, BLIK, Klarna, P24
收單
設於 EEA 的收單機構可降低跨境交換費用，並提高歐盟發行卡的批准率。Cardflo 會根據發卡國家將歐盟流量路由到本地 MID。
法規
PSD2、SCA 和歐盟數位服務法案適用。PSD3 正在制定中，將進一步收緊詐騙責任。Cardflo 會監察監管變化並相應地提供 SCA 豁免邏輯。
Market context
The EU and EEA processed roughly €5.4 trillion in card payments across more than 80 billion transactions in the most recent ECB reporting cycle. Local APMs dominate in several markets, iDEAL accounts for over 70% of Dutch ecommerce, Bancontact for around 60% in Belgium, BLIK for nearly half of Polish ecommerce, and Klarna for the majority of pay-later checkouts in Sweden, Germany and the Netherlands. SEPA Instant has reached over 60% of euro IBANs and becomes a viable card alternative for high-AOV B2C and B2B.
Scheme mix
Visa and Mastercard split debit roughly evenly across the EU, with national schemes co-badged underneath (Cartes Bancaires in France, GIROCard in Germany, Bancomat in Italy, ELO in some EEA migration tests). Routing on the cheaper domestic scheme rail where co-badged can shave 10 to 25 bps off interchange. Amex sits below 3% of EU volume but is meaningful in luxury, travel and B2B.
Interchange & fees
The Interchange Fee Regulation (IFR) caps EEA consumer debit at 0.2% and consumer credit at 0.3%. Commercial cards, inter-regional cards and certain three-party schemes are not capped, which is why EU merchants accepting US-issued cards see materially higher blended interchange. Cardflo's reporting separates capped and uncapped interchange to make this visible.
Common challenges
Country-specific APMs make a single-acquirer model uneconomic, the Dutch shopper expects iDEAL or churns at checkout, the German shopper expects SEPA Direct Debit or Klarna, the Polish shopper expects BLIK. PSD2 SCA enforcement varies by issuer: French and German issuers are aggressive on stepping up authentications, Nordic and Baltic issuers lean more on TRA exemptions. Cardflo's exemption engine adapts per BIN country.
Recommended setup
- EEA-licensed acquirer with local IBANs in EUR for SEPA settlement
- Domestic-scheme routing where co-badged (CB in France, GIROCard in Germany)
- iDEAL, Bancontact, Klarna and SEPA Direct Debit as baseline APMs
- 3DS2 with BIN-country exemption logic (TRA, MIT, low-value)
- Country-aware checkout that surfaces local APMs by IP / billing country
歐盟 的熱門垂直行業
FAQ
你們是否在每個歐盟國家都提供本地收單服務？
本地收單服務適用於所有主要的歐盟市場。對於較小的市場，流量會路由到最近且具有區域覆蓋範圍的 EEA 收單機構。
How does Cardflo handle SCA and 3DS2 in the EU?
Cardflo's 3DS2 layer is exemption-aware. Low-value, MIT, recurring and TRA-eligible transactions are routed frictionlessly where the issuer allows, and only stepped up when SCA is genuinely required.
Which EU APMs do you support out of the box?
iDEAL, Bancontact, SEPA Direct Debit, Sofort, Giropay, BLIK, Klarna and P24 are all available at checkout. Additional country-specific methods can be enabled on request.
What is PSD3 and when does it apply?
PSD3 is the proposed successor to PSD2, expected to phase in from 2026 onwards. It tightens fraud-liability rules around impersonation scams, formalises Open Banking access pricing, and aligns SCA enforcement across member states. Cardflo's compliance team tracks the trilogue text and will ship updates ahead of effective dates.
Can I use a single MID across the EU?
Technically yes via a single EEA MID, but approval rates and interchange are materially worse than per-country local MIDs. Cardflo's standard EU setup is one EEA MID with intelligent routing to country-local MIDs for high-volume corridors.